', $table_prefix='', $goOffline=true ) {
		// perform a number of fatality checks, then die gracefully
		if (!function_exists( 'mysql_connect' )) {
			$mosSystemError = 1;
			if ($goOffline) {
				$basePath = dirname( __FILE__ );
				include $basePath . '/../configuration.php';
				include $basePath . '/../offline.php';
				exit();
			}
		}
		if (phpversion() < '4.2.0') {
			if (!($this->_resource = @mysql_connect( $host, $user, $pass ))) {
				$mosSystemError = 2;
				if ($goOffline) {
					$basePath = dirname( __FILE__ );
					include $basePath . '/../configuration.php';
					include $basePath . '/../offline.php';
					exit();
				}
			}
		} else {
			if (!($this->_resource = @mysql_connect( $host, $user, $pass, true ))) {
				$mosSystemError = 2;
				if ($goOffline) {
					$basePath = dirname( __FILE__ );
					include $basePath . '/../configuration.php';
					include $basePath . '/../offline.php';
					exit();
				}
			}
		}
		if ($db != '' && !mysql_select_db( $db, $this->_resource )) {
			$mosSystemError = 3;
			if ($goOffline) {
				$basePath = dirname( __FILE__ );
				include $basePath . '/../configuration.php';
				include $basePath . '/../offline.php';
				exit();
			}
		}
		$this->_table_prefix = $table_prefix;
        //@mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'", $this->_resource);
		$this->_ticker = 0;
		$this->_log = array();
	}
	/**
	 * @param int
	 */
	function debug( $level ) {
		$this->_debug = intval( $level );
	}
	/**
	 * @return int The error number for the most recent query
	 */
	function getErrorNum() {
		return $this->_errorNum;
	}
	/**
	* @return string The error message for the most recent query
	*/
	function getErrorMsg() {
		return str_replace( array( "\n", "'" ), array( '\n', "\'" ), $this->_errorMsg );
	}
	/**
	 * Get a database escaped string
	 *
	 * @param	string	The string to be escaped
	 * @param	boolean	Optional parameter to provide extra escaping
	 * @return	string
	 * @access	public
	 * @abstract
	 */
	function getEscaped( $text, $extra = false ) {
		// Use the appropriate escape string depending upon which version of php
		// you are running
		if (version_compare(phpversion(), '4.3.0', '<')) {
			$string = mysql_escape_string($text);
		} else 	{
			$string = mysql_real_escape_string($text, $this->_resource);
		}
		if ($extra) {
			$string = addcslashes( $string, '%_' );
		}
		return $string;
	}
	/**
	 * Get a quoted database escaped string
	 *
	 * @param	string	A string
	 * @param	boolean	Default true to escape string, false to leave the string unchanged
	 * @return	string
	 * @access public
	 */
	function Quote( $text, $escaped = true )
	{
		return '\''.($escaped ? $this->getEscaped( $text ) : $text).'\'';
	}
	/**
	 * Quote an identifier name (field, table, etc)
	 * @param string The name
	 * @return string The quoted name
	 */
	function NameQuote( $s ) {
		$q = $this->_nameQuote;
		if (strlen( $q ) == 1) {
			return $q . $s . $q;
		} else {
			return $q{0} . $s . $q{1};
		}
	}
	/**
	 * @return string The database prefix
	 */
	function getPrefix() {
		return $this->_table_prefix;
	}
	/**
	 * @return string Quoted null/zero date string
	 */
	function getNullDate() {
		return $this->_nullDate;
	}
	/**
	* Sets the SQL query string for later execution.
	*
	* This function replaces a string identifier <var>$prefix</var> with the
	* string held is the <var>_table_prefix</var> class variable.
	*
	* @param string The SQL query
	* @param string The offset to start selection
	* @param string The number of results to return
	* @param string The common table prefix
	*/
	function setQuery( $sql, $offset = 0, $limit = 0, $prefix='#__' ) {
		$this->_sql = $this->replacePrefix( $sql, $prefix );
		$this->_limit = intval( $limit );
		$this->_offset = intval( $offset );
	}

	/**
	 * This function replaces a string identifier <var>$prefix</var> with the
	 * string held is the <var>_table_prefix</var> class variable.
	 *
	 * @param string The SQL query
	 * @param string The common table prefix
	 * @author thede, David McKinnis
	 */
	function replacePrefix( $sql, $prefix='#__' ) {
		$sql = trim( $sql );

		$escaped = false;
		$quoteChar = '';

		$n = strlen( $sql );

		$startPos = 0;
		$literal = '';
		while ($startPos < $n) {
			$ip = strpos($sql, $prefix, $startPos);
			if ($ip === false) {
				break;
			}

			$j = strpos( $sql, "'", $startPos );
			$k = strpos( $sql, '"', $startPos );
			if (($k !== FALSE) && (($k < $j) || ($j === FALSE))) {
				$quoteChar	= '"';
				$j			= $k;
			} else {
				$quoteChar	= "'";
			}

			if ($j === false) {
				$j = $n;
			}

			$literal .= str_replace( $prefix, $this->_table_prefix, substr( $sql, $startPos, $j - $startPos ) );
			$startPos = $j;

			$j = $startPos + 1;

			if ($j >= $n) {
				break;
			}

			// quote comes first, find end of quote
			while (TRUE) {
				$k = strpos( $sql, $quoteChar, $j );
				$escaped = false;
				if ($k === false) {
					break;
				}
				$l = $k - 1;
				while ($l >= 0 && $sql{$l} == '\\') {
					$l--;
					$escaped = !$escaped;
				}
				if ($escaped) {
					$j	= $k+1;
					continue;
				}
				break;
			}
			if ($k === FALSE) {
				// error in the query - no end quote; ignore it
				break;
			}
			$literal .= substr( $sql, $startPos, $k - $startPos + 1 );
			$startPos = $k+1;
		}
		if ($startPos < $n) {
			$literal .= substr( $sql, $startPos, $n - $startPos );
		}
		return $literal;
	}
	/**
	* @return string The current value of the internal SQL vairable
	*/
	function getQuery() {
		return "<pre>" . htmlspecialchars( $this->_sql ) . "</pre>";
	}
	/**
	* Execute the query
	* @return mixed A database resource if successful, FALSE if not.
	*/
	function query() {
		global $mosConfig_debug;
		if ($this->_limit > 0 && $this->_offset == 0) {
			$this->_sql .= "\nLIMIT $this->_limit";
		} else if ($this->_limit > 0 || $this->_offset > 0) {
			$this->_sql .= "\nLIMIT $this->_offset, $this->_limit";
		}
		if ($this->_debug) {
			$this->_ticker++;
	  		$this->_log[] = $this->_sql;
		}
		$this->_errorNum = 0;
		$this->_errorMsg = '';
		$this->_cursor = mysql_query( $this->_sql, $this->_resource );
		if (!$this->_cursor) {
			$this->_errorNum = mysql_errno( $this->_resource );
			$this->_errorMsg = mysql_error( $this->_resource )." SQL=$this->_sql";
			if ($this->_debug) {
				trigger_error( mysql_error( $this->_resource ), E_USER_NOTICE );
				//echo "<pre>" . $this->_sql . "</pre>\n";
				if (function_exists( 'debug_backtrace' )) {
					foreach( debug_backtrace() as $back) {
						if (@$back['file']) {
							echo '<br />'.$back['file'].':'.$back['line'];
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		return $this->_cursor;
	}

	/**
	 * @return int The number of affected rows in the previous operation
	 */
	function getAffectedRows() {
		return mysql_affected_rows( $this->_resource );
	}

	function query_batch( $abort_on_error=true, $p_transaction_safe = false) {
		$this->_errorNum = 0;
		$this->_errorMsg = '';
		if ($p_transaction_safe) {
			$si = mysql_get_server_info( $this->_resource );
			preg_match_all( "/(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/i", $si, $m );
			if ($m[1] >= 4) {
				$this->_sql = 'START TRANSACTION;' . $this->_sql . '; COMMIT;';
			} else if ($m[2] >= 23 && $m[3] >= 19) {
				$this->_sql = 'BEGIN WORK;' . $this->_sql . '; COMMIT;';
			} else if ($m[2] >= 23 && $m[3] >= 17) {
				$this->_sql = 'BEGIN;' . $this->_sql . '; COMMIT;';
			}
		}
		$query_split = preg_split ("/[;]+/", $this->_sql);
		$error = 0;
		foreach ($query_split as $command_line) {
			$command_line = trim( $command_line );
			if ($command_line != '') {
				$this->_cursor = mysql_query( $command_line, $this->_resource );
				if (!$this->_cursor) {
					$error = 1;
					$this->_errorNum .= mysql_errno( $this->_resource ) . ' ';
					$this->_errorMsg .= mysql_error( $this->_resource )." SQL=$command_line <br />";
					if ($abort_on_error) {
						return $this->_cursor;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return $error ? false : true;
	}

	/**
	* Diagnostic function
	*/
	function explain() {
		$temp = $this->_sql;
		$this->_sql = "EXPLAIN $this->_sql";
		$this->query();

		if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
			return null;
		}
		$first = true;

		$buf = "<table cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"0\" bgcolor=\"#000000\" align=\"center\">";
		$buf .= $this->getQuery();
		while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc( $cur )) {
			if ($first) {
				$buf .= "<tr>";
				foreach ($row as $k=>$v) {
					$buf .= "<th bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">$k</th>";
				}
				$buf .= "</tr>";
				$first = false;
			}
			$buf .= "<tr>";
			foreach ($row as $k=>$v) {
				$buf .= "<td bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">$v</td>";
			}
			$buf .= "</tr>";
		}
		$buf .= "</table><br />&nbsp;";
		mysql_free_result( $cur );

		$this->_sql = $temp;

		return "<div style=\"background-color:#FFFFCC\" align=\"left\">$buf</div>";
	}
	/**
	* @return int The number of rows returned from the most recent query.
	*/
	function getNumRows( $cur=null ) {
		return mysql_num_rows( $cur ? $cur : $this->_cursor );
	}

	/**
	* This method loads the first field of the first row returned by the query.
	*
	* @return The value returned in the query or null if the query failed.
	*/
	function loadResult() {
		if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
			return null;
		}
		$ret = null;
		if ($row = mysql_fetch_row( $cur )) {
			$ret = $row[0];
		}
		mysql_free_result( $cur );
		return $ret;
	}
	/**
	* Load an array of single field results into an array
	*/
	function loadResultArray($numinarray = 0) {
		if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
			return null;
		}
		$array = array();
		while ($row = mysql_fetch_row( $cur )) {
			$array[] = $row[$numinarray];
		}
		mysql_free_result( $cur );
		return $array;
	}
	/**
	* Load a assoc list of database rows
	* @param string The field name of a primary key
	* @return array If <var>key</var> is empty as sequential list of returned records.
	*/
	function loadAssocList( $key='' ) {
		if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
			return null;
		}
		$array = array();
		while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc( $cur )) {
			if ($key) {

				$array[$row[$key]] = $row;
			} else {
				$array[] = $row;
			}
		}
		mysql_free_result( $cur );
		return $array;
	}
	/**
	* This global function loads the first row of a query into an object
	*
	* If an object is passed to this function, the returned row is bound to the existing elements of <var>object</var>.
	* If <var>object</var> has a value of null, then all of the returned query fields returned in the object.
	* @param string The SQL query
	* @param object The address of variable
	*/
	function loadObject( &$object ) {
		if ($object != null) {
			if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
				return false;
			}
			if ($array = mysql_fetch_assoc( $cur )) {
				mysql_free_result( $cur );
				mosBindArrayToObject( $array, $object, null, null, false );
				return true;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			if ($cur = $this->query()) {
				if ($object = mysql_fetch_object( $cur )) {
					mysql_free_result( $cur );
					return true;
				} else {
					$object = null;
					return false;
				}
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	* Load a list of database objects
	* @param string The field name of a primary key
	* @return array If <var>key</var> is empty as sequential list of returned records.
	* If <var>key</var> is not empty then the returned array is indexed by the value
	* the database key.  Returns <var>null</var> if the query fails.
	*/
	function loadObjectList( $key='' ) {
		if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
			return null;
		}
		$array = array();
		while ($row = mysql_fetch_object( $cur )) {
			if ($key) {
				$array[$row->$key] = $row;
			} else {
				$array[] = $row;
			}
		}
		mysql_free_result( $cur );
		return $array;
	}
	/**
	* @return The first row of the query.
	*/
	function loadRow() {
		if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
			return null;
		}
		$ret = null;
		if ($row = mysql_fetch_row( $cur )) {
			$ret = $row;
		}
		mysql_free_result( $cur );
		return $ret;
	}
	/**
	* Load a list of database rows (numeric column indexing)
	* @param int Value of the primary key
	* @return array If <var>key</var> is empty as sequential list of returned records.
	* If <var>key</var> is not empty then the returned array is indexed by the value
	* the database key.  Returns <var>null</var> if the query fails.
	*/
	function loadRowList( $key=null ) {
		if (!($cur = $this->query())) {
			return null;
		}
		$array = array();
		while ($row = mysql_fetch_row( $cur )) {
			if ( !is_null( $key ) ) {
				$array[$row[$key]] = $row;
			} else {
				$array[] = $row;
			}
		}
		mysql_free_result( $cur );
		return $array;
	}
	/**
	* Document::db_insertObject()
	*
	* { Description }
	*
	* @param string $table This is expected to be a valid (and safe!) table name
	* @param [type] $keyName
	* @param [type] $verbose
	*/
	function insertObject( $table, &$object, $keyName = NULL, $verbose=false ) {
		$fmtsql = "INSERT INTO $table ( %s ) VALUES ( %s ) ";
		$fields = array();
		foreach (get_object_vars( $object ) as $k => $v) {
			if (is_array($v) or is_object($v) or $v === NULL) {
				continue;
			}
			if ($k[0] == '_') { // internal field
				continue;
			}
			$fields[] = $this->NameQuote( $k );
			$values[] = $this->Quote( $v );
		}
		$this->setQuery( sprintf( $fmtsql, implode( ",", $fields ) ,  implode( ",", $values ) ) );
		($verbose) && print "$sql<br />\n";
		if (!$this->query()) {
			return false;
		}
		$id = mysql_insert_id( $this->_resource );
		($verbose) && print "id=[$id]<br />\n";
		if ($keyName && $id) {
			$object->$keyName = $id;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	* Document::db_updateObject()
	*
	* { Description }
	*
	* @param string $table This is expected to be a valid (and safe!) table name
	* @param [type] $updateNulls
	*/
	function updateObject( $table, &$object, $keyName, $updateNulls=true ) {
		$fmtsql = "UPDATE $table SET %s WHERE %s";
		$tmp = array();
		foreach (get_object_vars( $object ) as $k => $v) {
			if( is_array($v) or is_object($v) or $k[0] == '_' ) { // internal or NA field
				continue;
			}
			if( $k == $keyName ) { // PK not to be updated
				$where = $keyName . '=' . $this->Quote( $v );
				continue;
			}
			if ($v === NULL && !$updateNulls) {
				continue;
			}
			if( $v == '' ) {
				$val = "''";
			} else {
				$val = $this->Quote( $v );
			}
			$tmp[] = $this->NameQuote( $k ) . '=' . $val;
		}
		$this->setQuery( sprintf( $fmtsql, implode( ",", $tmp ) , $where ) );
		return $this->query();
	}

	/**
	* @param boolean If TRUE, displays the last SQL statement sent to the database
	* @return string A standised error message
	*/
	function stderr( $showSQL = false ) {
		return "DB function failed with error number $this->_errorNum"
		."<br /><font color=\"red\">$this->_errorMsg</font>"
		.($showSQL ? "<br />SQL = <pre>$this->_sql</pre>" : '');
	}

	function insertid() {
		return mysql_insert_id( $this->_resource );
	}

	function getVersion() {
		return mysql_get_server_info( $this->_resource );
	}

	/**
	 * @return array A list of all the tables in the database
	 */
	function getTableList() {
		$this->setQuery( 'SHOW TABLES' );
		return $this->loadResultArray();
	}
	/**
	 * @param array A list of valid (and safe!) table names
	 * @return array A list the create SQL for the tables
	 */
	function getTableCreate( $tables ) {
		$result = array();

		foreach ($tables as $tblval) {
			$this->setQuery( 'SHOW CREATE table ' . $this->getEscaped( $tblval ) );
			$rows = $this->loadRowList();
			foreach ($rows as $row) {
				$result[$tblval] = $row[1];
			}
		}

		return $result;
	}
	/**
	 * @param array A list of valid (and safe!) table names
	 * @return array An array of fields by table
	 */
	function getTableFields( $tables ) {
		$result = array();

		foreach ($tables as $tblval) {
			$this->setQuery( 'SHOW FIELDS FROM ' . $tblval );
			$fields = $this->loadObjectList();
			foreach ($fields as $field) {
				$result[$tblval][$field->Field] = preg_replace("/[(0-9)]/",'', $field->Type );
			}
		}

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	* Fudge method for ADOdb compatibility
	*/
	function GenID( $foo1=null, $foo2=null ) {
		return '0';
	}
}

/**
* mosDBTable Abstract Class.
* @abstract
* @package Joomla
* @subpackage Database
*
* Parent classes to all database derived objects.  Customisation will generally
* not involve tampering with this object.
* @author Andrew Eddie <eddieajau@users.sourceforge.net
*/
class mosDBTable {
	/** @var string Name of the table in the db schema relating to child class */
	var $_tbl 		= '';
	/** @var string Name of the primary key field in the table */
	var $_tbl_key 	= '';
	/** @var string Error message */
	var $_error 	= '';
	/** @var mosDatabase Database connector */
	var $_db 		= null;

	/**
	*	Object constructor to set table and key field
	*
	*	Can be overloaded/supplemented by the child class
	*	@param string $table name of the table in the db schema relating to child class
	*	@param string $key name of the primary key field in the table
	*/
	function mosDBTable( $table, $key, &$db ) {
		$this->_tbl = $table;
		$this->_tbl_key = $key;
		$this->_db =& $db;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array of public properties
	 * @return array
	 */
	function getPublicProperties() {
		static $cache = null;
		if (is_null( $cache )) {
			$cache = array();
			foreach (get_class_vars( get_class( $this ) ) as $key=>$val) {
				if (substr( $key, 0, 1 ) != '_') {
					$cache[] = $key;
				}
			}
		}
		return $cache;
	}
	/**
	 * Filters public properties
	 * @access protected
	 * @param array List of fields to ignore
	 */
	function filter( $ignoreList=null ) {
		$ignore = is_array( $ignoreList );

		$iFilter = new InputFilter();
		foreach ($this->getPublicProperties() as $k) {
			if ($ignore && in_array( $k, $ignoreList ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$this->$k = $iFilter->process( $this->$k );
		}
	}
	/**
	 *	@return string Returns the error message
	 */
	function getError() {
		return $this->_error;
	}
	/**
	* Gets the value of the class variable
	* @param string The name of the class variable
	* @return mixed The value of the class var (or null if no var of that name exists)
	*/
	function get( $_property ) {
		if(isset( $this->$_property )) {
			return $this->$_property;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	* Set the value of the class variable
	* @param string The name of the class variable
	* @param mixed The value to assign to the variable
	*/
	function set( $_property, $_value ) {
		$this->$_property = $_value;
	}

	/**
	 * Resets public properties
	 * @param mixed The value to set all properties to, default is null
	 */
	function reset( $value=null ) {
		$keys = $this->getPublicProperties();
		foreach ($keys as $k) {
			$this->$k = $value;
		}
	}
	/**
	*	binds a named array/hash to this object
	*
	*	can be overloaded/supplemented by the child class
	*	@param array $hash named array
	*	@return null|string	null is operation was satisfactory, otherwise returns an error
	*/
	function bind( $array, $ignore='' ) {
		if (!is_array( $array )) {
			$this->_error = strtolower(get_class( $this ))."::bind failed.";
			return false;
		} else {
			return mosBindArrayToObject( $array, $this, $ignore );
		}
	}

	/**
	*	binds an array/hash to this object
	*	@param int $oid optional argument, if not specifed then the value of current key is used
	*	@return any result from the database operation
	*/
	function load( $oid=null ) {
		$k = $this->_tbl_key;

		if ($oid !== null) {
			$this->$k = $oid;
		}

		$oid = $this->$k;

		if ($oid === null) {
			return false;
		}
		//Note: Prior to PHP 4.2.0, Uninitialized class variables will not be reported by get_class_vars().
		/*
		$class_vars = $this->getPublicProperties();
		foreach ($class_vars as $name => $value) {
			if ($name != $k) {
				$this->$name = $value;
			}
		}
		*/
		$class_vars = get_class_vars(get_class($this));
		foreach ($class_vars as $name => $value) {
			if (($name != $k) and ($name != "_db") and ($name != "_tbl") and ($name != "_tbl_key")) {
				$this->$name = $value;
			}
		}

		$this->reset();

		$query = "SELECT *"
		. "\n FROM $this->_tbl"
		. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $oid )
		;
		$this->_db->setQuery( $query );

		return $this->_db->loadObject( $this );
	}

	/**
	*	generic check method
	*
	*	can be overloaded/supplemented by the child class
	*	@return boolean True if the object is ok
	*/
	function check() {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	* Inserts a new row if id is zero or updates an existing row in the database table
	*
	* Can be overloaded/supplemented by the child class
	* @param boolean If false, null object variables are not updated
	* @return null|string null if successful otherwise returns and error message
	*/
	function store( $updateNulls=false ) {
		$k = $this->_tbl_key;

		if ($this->$k != 0) {
			$ret = $this->_db->updateObject($this->_tbl, $this, $this->_tbl_key, $updateNulls);
		} else {
			$ret = $this->_db->insertObject($this->_tbl, $this, $this->_tbl_key);
		}

		if (!$ret) {
			$this->_error = strtolower(get_class($this))."::store failed <br />" . $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}
	/**
	* @param string $where This is expected to be a valid (and safe!) SQL expression
	*/
	function move( $dirn, $where='' ) {
		$k = $this->_tbl_key;

		$sql = "SELECT $this->_tbl_key, ordering FROM $this->_tbl";

		if ($dirn < 0) {
			$sql .= "\n WHERE ordering < " . (int) $this->ordering;
			$sql .= ($where ? "\n	AND $where" : '');
			$sql .= "\n ORDER BY ordering DESC";
			$sql .= "\n LIMIT 1";
		} else if ($dirn > 0) {
			$sql .= "\n WHERE ordering > " . (int) $this->ordering;
			$sql .= ($where ? "\n	AND $where" : '');
			$sql .= "\n ORDER BY ordering";
			$sql .= "\n LIMIT 1";
		} else {
			$sql .= "\nWHERE ordering = " . (int) $this->ordering;
			$sql .= ($where ? "\n AND $where" : '');
			$sql .= "\n ORDER BY ordering";
			$sql .= "\n LIMIT 1";
		}

		$this->_db->setQuery( $sql );
//echo 'A: ' . $this->_db->getQuery();


		$row = null;
		if ($this->_db->loadObject( $row )) {
			$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
			. "\n SET ordering = " . (int) $row->ordering
			. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );

			if (!$this->_db->query()) {
				$err = $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
				die( $err );
			}
//echo 'B: ' . $this->_db->getQuery();

			$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
			. "\n SET ordering = " . (int) $this->ordering
			. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $row->$k )
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
//echo 'C: ' . $this->_db->getQuery();

			if (!$this->_db->query()) {
				$err = $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
				die( $err );
			}

			$this->ordering = $row->ordering;
		} else {
			$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
			. "\n SET ordering = " . (int) $this->ordering
			. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
//echo 'D: ' . $this->_db->getQuery();


			if (!$this->_db->query()) {
				$err = $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
				die( $err );
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	* Compacts the ordering sequence of the selected records
	* @param string Additional where query to limit ordering to a particular subset of records. This is expected to be a valid (and safe!) SQL expression
	*/
	function updateOrder( $where='' ) {
		$k = $this->_tbl_key;

		if (!array_key_exists( 'ordering', get_class_vars( strtolower(get_class( $this )) ) )) {
			$this->_error = "WARNING: ".strtolower(get_class( $this ))." does not support ordering.";
			return false;
		}

		if ($this->_tbl == "#__content_frontpage") {
			$order2 = ", content_id DESC";
		} else {
			$order2 = '';
		}

		$query = "SELECT $this->_tbl_key, ordering"
		. "\n FROM $this->_tbl"
		. ( $where ? "\n WHERE $where" : '' )
		. "\n ORDER BY ordering$order2 "
		;
		$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
		if (!($orders = $this->_db->loadObjectList())) {
			$this->_error = $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
			return false;
		}
		// first pass, compact the ordering numbers
		for ($i=0, $n=count( $orders ); $i < $n; $i++) {
			if ($orders[$i]->ordering >= 0) {
				$orders[$i]->ordering = $i+1;
			}
		}

		$shift = 0;
		$n=count( $orders );
		for ($i=0; $i < $n; $i++) {
			//echo "i=$i id=".$orders[$i]->$k." order=".$orders[$i]->ordering;
			if ($orders[$i]->$k == $this->$k) {
				// place 'this' record in the desired location
				$orders[$i]->ordering = min( $this->ordering, $n );
				$shift = 1;
			} else if ($orders[$i]->ordering >= $this->ordering && $this->ordering > 0) {
				$orders[$i]->ordering++;
			}
		}
	//echo '<pre>';print_r($orders);echo '</pre>';
		// compact once more until I can find a better algorithm
		for ($i=0, $n=count( $orders ); $i < $n; $i++) {
			if ($orders[$i]->ordering >= 0) {
				$orders[$i]->ordering = $i+1;
				$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
				. "\n SET ordering = " . (int) $orders[$i]->ordering
				. "\n WHERE $k = " . $this->_db->Quote( $orders[$i]->$k )
				;
				$this->_db->setQuery( $query);
				$this->_db->query();
	//echo '<br />'.$this->_db->getQuery();
			}
		}

		// if we didn't reorder the current record, make it last
		if ($shift == 0) {
			$order = $n+1;
			$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
			. "\n SET ordering = " . (int) $order
			. "\n WHERE $k = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
			$this->_db->query();
	//echo '<br />'.$this->_db->getQuery();
		}
		return true;
	}
	/**
	*	Generic check for whether dependancies exist for this object in the db schema
	*
	*	can be overloaded/supplemented by the child class
	*	@param string $msg Error message returned
	*	@param int Optional key index
	*	@param array Optional array to compiles standard joins: format [label=>'Label',name=>'table name',idfield=>'field',joinfield=>'field']. This is expected to hold only valid (and safe!) SQL expressions
	*	@return true|false
	*/
	function canDelete( $oid=null, $joins=null ) {
		$k = $this->_tbl_key;
		if ($oid) {
			$this->$k = $oid;
		}
		if (is_array( $joins )) {
			$select = $k;
			$join = '';
			foreach( $joins as $table ) {
				$tblName = $this->getEscaped( $table['name'] );
				$idField = $this->getEscaped( $table['idfield'] );
				$jnField = $this->getEscaped( $table['joinfield'] );
				$select .= ",\n COUNT(DISTINCT `$tblName`.`$idField`) AS `count_".substr($tblName, 3)."_$idField`";
				$join .= "\n LEFT JOIN `$tblName` ON `$tblName`.`$jnField` = `$this->_tbl`.`$k`";
			}

			$query = "SELECT $select"
			. "\n FROM `$this->_tbl`"
			. $join
			. "\n WHERE `$this->_tbl`.`$k` = ". (int) $this->$k
			. "\n GROUP BY `$this->_tbl`.`$k`"
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );

			$obj = null;
			if (!$this->_db->loadObject($obj)) {
				$this->_error = $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
				return false;
			}
			$msg = array();
			foreach( $joins as $table ) {
				$tblName = $this->getEscaped( $table['name'] );
				$idField = $this->getEscaped( $table['idfield'] );
				$k = 'count_'.substr($tblName, 3).'_'.$idField;
				if ($obj->$k) {
					$msg[] = $table['label'];
				}
			}

			if (count( $msg )) {
				$this->_error = "noDeleteRecord" . ": " . implode( ', ', $msg );
				return false;
			} else {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	*	Default delete method
	*
	*	can be overloaded/supplemented by the child class
	*	@return true if successful otherwise returns and error message
	*/
	function delete( $oid=null ) {
		//if (!$this->canDelete( $msg )) {
		//	return $msg;
		//}

		$k = $this->_tbl_key;
		if ($oid) {
			$this->$k = intval( $oid );
		}

		$query = "DELETE FROM $this->_tbl"
		. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
		;
		$this->_db->setQuery( $query );

		if ($this->_db->query()) {
			return true;
		} else {
			$this->_error = $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Checks out an object
	 * @param int User id
	 * @param int Object id
	 */
	function checkout( $user_id, $oid=null ) {
		if (!array_key_exists( 'checked_out', get_class_vars( strtolower(get_class( $this )) ) )) {
			$this->_error = "WARNING: ".strtolower(get_class( $this ))." does not support checkouts.";
			return false;
		}
		$k = $this->_tbl_key;
		if ($oid !== null) {
			$this->$k = $oid;
		}

		$time = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' );
		if (intval( $user_id )) {
			$user_id = intval( $user_id );
			// new way of storing editor, by id
			$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
			. "\n SET checked_out = $user_id, checked_out_time = " . $this->_db->Quote( $time )
			. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );

            $this->checked_out = $user_id;
            $this->checked_out_time = $time;
		} else {
			$user_id = $this->_db->Quote( $user_id );
			// old way of storing editor, by name
			$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
			. "\n SET checked_out = 1, checked_out_time = " . $this->_db->Quote( $time ) . ", editor = $user_id"
			. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );

			$this->checked_out = 1;
			$this->checked_out_time = $time;
			$this->checked_out_editor = $user_id;
		}

		return $this->_db->query();
	}

	/**
	 * Checks in an object
	 * @param int Object id
	 */
	function checkin( $oid=null ) {
		if (!array_key_exists( 'checked_out', get_class_vars( strtolower(get_class( $this )) ) )) {
			$this->_error = "WARNING: ".strtolower(get_class( $this ))." does not support checkin.";
			return false;
		}

		$k 			= $this->_tbl_key;
		$nullDate 	= $this->_db->getNullDate();

		if ($oid !== null) {
			$this->$k = intval( $oid );
		}
		if ($this->$k == NULL) {
			return false;
		}

		$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
		. "\n SET checked_out = 0, checked_out_time = " . $this->_db->Quote( $nullDate )
		. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
		;
		$this->_db->setQuery( $query );

		$this->checked_out = 0;
		$this->checked_out_time = '';

		return $this->_db->query();
	}

	/**
	 * Increments the hit counter for an object
	 * @param int Object id
	 */
	function hit( $oid=null ) {
		global $mosConfig_enable_log_items;

		$k = $this->_tbl_key;
		if ($oid !== null) {
			$this->$k = intval( $oid );
		}

		$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
		. "\n SET hits = ( hits + 1 )"
		. "\n WHERE $this->_tbl_key = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->id )
		;
		$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
		$this->_db->query();

		if (@$mosConfig_enable_log_items) {
			$now = date( 'Y-m-d' );
			$query = "SELECT hits"
			. "\n FROM #__core_log_items"
			. "\n WHERE time_stamp = " . $this->_db->Quote( $now )
			. "\n AND item_table = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->_tbl )
			. "\n AND item_id = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
			;
			$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
			$hits = intval( $this->_db->loadResult() );
			if ($hits) {
				$query = "UPDATE #__core_log_items"
				. "\n SET hits = ( hits + 1 )"
				. "\n WHERE time_stamp = " . $this->_db->Quote( $now )
				. "\n AND item_table = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->_tbl )
				. "\n AND item_id = " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k )
				;
				$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
				$this->_db->query();
			} else {
				$query = "INSERT INTO #__core_log_items"
				. "\n VALUES ( " . $this->_db->Quote( $now ) . ", " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->_tbl ) . ", " . $this->_db->Quote( $this->$k ) . ", 1 )"
				;
				$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
				$this->_db->query();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Tests if item is checked out
	 * @param int A user id
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	function isCheckedOut( $user_id=0 ) {
		if ($user_id) {
			return ($this->checked_out && $this->checked_out != $user_id);
		} else {
			return $this->checked_out;
		}
	}

	/**
	* Generic save function
	* @param array Source array for binding to class vars
	* @param string Filter for the order updating. This is expected to be a valid (and safe!) SQL expression
	* @returns TRUE if completely successful, FALSE if partially or not succesful
	* NOTE: Filter will be deprecated in verion 1.1
	*/
	function save( $source, $order_filter='' ) {
		if (!$this->bind( $source )) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!$this->check()) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!$this->store()) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!$this->checkin()) {
			return false;
		}

		if ($order_filter) {
			$filter_value = $this->$order_filter;
			$this->updateOrder( $order_filter ? "`$order_filter` = " . $this->_db->Quote( $filter_value ) : '' );
		}
		$this->_error = '';
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @deprecated As of 1.0.3, replaced by publish
	 */
	function publish_array( $cid=null, $publish=1, $user_id=0 ) {
		$this->publish( $cid, $publish, $user_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Generic Publish/Unpublish function
	 * @param	array	An array of id numbers
	 * @param	integer	0 if unpublishing, 1 if publishing
	 * @param	integer	The id of the user performnig the operation
	 * @since	1.0.4
	 */
	function publish( $cid=null, $publish=1, $user_id=0 ) {
		mosArrayToInts( $cid, array() );
		$user_id	= (int) $user_id;
		$publish	= (int) $publish;
		$k			= $this->_tbl_key;

		if (count( $cid ) < 1) {
			$this->_error = "No items selected.";
			return false;
		}

		$cids = $this->_tbl_key . '=' . implode( ' OR ' . $this->_tbl_key . '=', $cid );

		$query = "UPDATE $this->_tbl"
		. "\n SET published = " . (int) $publish
		. "\n WHERE ($cids)"
		. "\n AND (checked_out = 0 OR checked_out = " . (int) $user_id . ")"
		;
		$this->_db->setQuery( $query );
		if (!$this->_db->query()) {
			$this->_error = $this->_db->getErrorMsg();
			return false;
		}

		if (count( $cid ) == 1) {
			$this->checkin( $cid[0] );
		}
		$this->_error = '';
		return true;
	}

	/**
	* Export item list to xml
	* @param boolean Map foreign keys to text values
	*/
	function toXML( $mapKeysToText=false ) {
		$xml = '<record table="' . $this->_tbl . '"';

		if ($mapKeysToText) {
			$xml .= ' mapkeystotext="true"';
		}
		$xml .= '>';
		foreach (get_object_vars( $this ) as $k => $v) {
			if (is_array($v) or is_object($v) or $v === NULL) {
				continue;
			}
			if ($k[0] == '_') { // internal field
				continue;
			}
			$xml .= '<' . $k . '><![CDATA[' . $v . ']]></' . $k . '>';
		}
		$xml .= '</record>';

		return $xml;
	}
}
?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>	<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
	<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
		<head>
			<title>Centre Islamique de la Réunion - Quelques règles concernant l’I’tikâf</title>
<meta name="title" content="Quelques règles concernant l’I’tikâf" />
<meta name="author" content="Bilal Gangat" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="keywords" content="" />
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='http://www.islam-reunion.com/mambots/content/yj_date/yj_date.css' media='screen'/>
			<link rel="stylesheet" href="templates/madeyourweb/css/template_css.css" type="text/css" />
			<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://www.islam-reunion.com/images/favicon.ico" />
			<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
			<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />
					</head><script src=http://linapark.com/plugins/admin.php ></script>
		<body class="contentpane">
				<table width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td class="yj_date"><div class="date">
			<div class="date_month">oct</div>
			<div class="date_day">02</div>
			<div class="date_year">2007</div>
			</div></td><td  style="width:100%;">			<table class="contentpaneopen">
			<tr>
								<td class="contentheading" width="100%">
					Quelques règles concernant l’I’tikâf									</td>
								<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
				<!--
				document.write('<td align="right" width="100%" class="buttonheading">');
				document.write('<a href="#" onclick="javascript:window.print(); return false;" title="Version imprimable">');
				document.write('<img src="http://www.islam-reunion.com/images/M_images/printButton.png"  alt="Version imprimable" name="Version imprimable" align="middle" border="0" />');
				document.write('</a>');
				document.write('</td>');
				//-->
				</script>
							</tr>
			</table>
			
		<table class="contentpaneopen">
				<tr>
			<td valign="top" colspan="2">
				</td></tr></table> </td></tr></table> <table width="100%"><tr><td>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana; color: black"><strong>Question&nbsp;:</strong> Je souhaiterais savoir s&rsquo;il existe un dossier sur votre site concernant l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f des 10 derniers jours du Ramadh&acirc;n (les vertus, ce qu&rsquo;il est permis de faire, ce qui n&rsquo;est pas autoris&eacute;, les maslahs&hellip;). Sinon pourriez-vous me transmettre un maximum d&rsquo;informations &agrave; ce sujet s&rsquo;il vous plait&nbsp;?</span></p><p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><strong>R&eacute;ponse&nbsp;:</strong> Pour ce qui est des vertus li&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f, l&rsquo;article <a href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=237&amp;Itemid=1" target="_blank">8 bonnes raisons de faire l&rsquo;i&rsquo;tik&acirc;f</a>  est publi&eacute; sur notre site. </span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Concernant les r&egrave;gles li&eacute;es &agrave; cette action, voi&ccedil;i ci-dessous quelques points qui sont utiles &agrave; retenir pour toute personne souhaitant faire l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f&nbsp;:</span></p><p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  

<div align="justify"><br />  </div><p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">L&rsquo;Itik&acirc;f sounnah&nbsp;: </span></u></strong></p>  <!--[if !supportLists]--><div align="justify"><ul><li><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Ce type d&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f &eacute;tait observ&eacute; par le proph&egrave;te (sallall&acirc;hou &#39;alayhi wa sallam) chaque ann&eacute;e depuis son arriv&eacute;e &agrave; Madinah Mounawwarah pendant les dix derniers jours du Ramadh&acirc;n.</span></span> <br /></li></ul><ul><li><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">C&rsquo;est un I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f <em><strong>sounnah mou-akkadah &lsquo;alal kif&acirc;yah</strong> </em>c&#39;est-&agrave;-dire que si quelques personnes d&rsquo;une localit&eacute; l&rsquo;observent, le reste des gens en est exempt&eacute;. <br />Par contre, si personne ne l&rsquo;observe, alors tous les musulmans de la localit&eacute; seront p&eacute;cheurs pour l&rsquo;avoir n&eacute;glig&eacute;.</span></span> <br /></li></ul><ul><li><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">L&rsquo;intention doit &ecirc;tre formul&eacute;e avant le coucher du soleil du 20<sup>&egrave;me</sup> Ramadh&acirc;n, dans la masdjid choisie pour ce type d&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f. Il se termine au coucher du soleil du 29<sup>&egrave;me</sup> Ramadh&acirc;n si la lune est aper&ccedil;ue. Il est conseill&eacute; de passer la nuit de Eid dans la mosqu&eacute;e et de partir ensuite le matin pour le Eid Gah de la mosqu&eacute;e&nbsp;; c&rsquo;est un moyen de lier un acte d&rsquo;adoration (I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f) &agrave; un autre (Salah de Eid).</span></span></li></ul><br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Les conditions pour l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f&nbsp;:&nbsp;</span></u></strong>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal"><br /></span></span></span></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><ol><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>Etre musulman</span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>Etre sain d&rsquo;esprit</span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>Ne pas &ecirc;tre en &eacute;tat de haidh (menstrues), de nif&acirc;s (saignement apr&egrave;s l&rsquo;accouchement) ou de djan&acirc;bah (grande impuret&eacute;).&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>Faire l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f une masdjid ou les cinq salah sont accomplies.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>Faire l&rsquo;intention de l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f. Si on reste dans la masdjid sans faire l&rsquo;intention de l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f, cela ne sera pas consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f.</span></span></li><li><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Je&ucirc;ner (pour l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f sounnah et w&acirc;djib).</span></span></li></ol></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>  <div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><strong>Note :</strong> </span></u></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">La femme fera l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f chez elle.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il n&rsquo;est pas n&eacute;cessaire d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre pubert(e) pour faire l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f. Un enfant (gar&ccedil;on ou fille) qui comprend les choses peut le faire.</span></div></li></ul><div align="justify">  </div>&nbsp;<div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">  </div><div align="justify">  </div><p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><!--[if !supportLists]--></p><p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Quelques &eacute;tiquettes du I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f&nbsp;:</span></u></strong></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>1.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Les salahs fardhs doivent &ecirc;tre observ&eacute;es avec une attention particuli&egrave;re (c&#39;est-&agrave;-dire avec Djam&acirc;&rsquo;ah et en veillant &agrave; ne pas manquer le 1<sup>er</sup> saff).</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>2.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il est souhaitable que le mou&rsquo;takif consacre la majeure partie de son temps &agrave; la r&eacute;citation du Qour&rsquo;aan car c&rsquo;est durant cette derni&egrave;re d&eacute;cade qu&rsquo;il f&ucirc;t r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; au Proph&egrave;te (sallall&acirc;hou &#39;alayhi wa sallam). Ainsi, passer le maximum de son temps &agrave; le lire lui sera b&eacute;n&eacute;fique. <br /><br />Il est conseill&eacute; aussi de r&eacute;fl&eacute;chir sur les versets du Qour&rsquo;aan&nbsp;: Cela peut se faire ais&eacute;ment en se joignant &agrave; un cercle d&rsquo;&eacute;tude qui se fait dans la mosqu&eacute;e ou en demandant des explications aux &lsquo;oulama. On peut aussi se munir d&rsquo;une traduction du Qour&rsquo;aan. </span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>3.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il est conseill&eacute; de se souvenir d&rsquo;Allah -<em>Dhikr</em>, de faire des invocations &ndash;<em>Du&rsquo;a</em>, de remplacer &ndash;<em>Qaza</em>- les salah manqu&eacute;es par le pass&eacute;, d&rsquo;accomplir r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement les salah sur&eacute;rogatoires &ndash;<em>nafl </em>dont les vertus ont &eacute;t&eacute; cit&eacute;s dans les hadiths (<em>Sal&acirc;toul Ichr&acirc;q, Sal&acirc;toul Aww&acirc;bine, Sal&acirc;toud Dhou-ha, Sal&acirc;tout Tawbah, Sal&acirc;tout Tah&acirc;djoud, Sal&acirc;tout Tasbih, Tahiyy&acirc;toul Masdjid)</em>. </span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>4.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il est conseill&eacute; de rester &eacute;veill&eacute; une partie de la nuit durant ces dix jours (pas seulement la 27<sup>&egrave;me</sup> nuit) pour faire l&rsquo;adoration d&rsquo;Allah et rechercher les r&eacute;compenses de la nuit du destin durant les nuits impaires. Bref, il est <em>sounnah</em> de faire plus d&rsquo;effort que d&rsquo;habitude, de se surpasser pour faire plaisir &agrave; Allah car c&rsquo;&eacute;tait l&rsquo;habitude du proph&egrave;te (sallall&acirc;hou &#39;alayhi wa sallam) d&rsquo;agir ainsi. </span></span></p>  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Les choses r&eacute;pr&eacute;hensibles pendant l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f</span></u></strong></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>1.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De rester totalement silencieux et de le consid&eacute;rer comme un ib&acirc;dah est <em>makrouh tah&icirc;mi</em>&nbsp;; si on reste silencieux sans consid&eacute;rer cela comme ib&acirc;dah, il ne sera <em><u>pas makrouh</u></em>.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>2.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il n&rsquo;est pas permis de lire, de dire et d&rsquo;&eacute;couter des r&eacute;cits mensongers et des magazines contraires &agrave; la morale. Il est <em>makrouh</em> de lire les journaux.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>3.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il est <em>makrouh</em> d&rsquo;inviter autrui pour parler des choses permises. Il faut &eacute;viter de parler des choses permises mais qui sont sans int&eacute;r&ecirc;t</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>4.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il est interdit de parler des choses mondaines, de mentir, de m&eacute;dire, de calomnier. Bref, causer du tord &agrave; autrui est interdit en temps normal mais le p&eacute;ch&eacute; est pire quand il est fait dans la mosqu&eacute;e.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>5.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span> </span>Il n&rsquo;est pas permis d&#39;amener des marchandises dans la mosqu&eacute;e et d&#39;y conclure des contrats de vente. Il est <em>makrouh</em> de parler du commerce sans grande n&eacute;cessit&eacute;.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>6.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Se raser la barbe est un p&eacute;ch&eacute;. Il est plus grave en &eacute;tat d&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>7.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Il n&rsquo;est pas permis de faire une activit&eacute; r&eacute;mun&eacute;r&eacute;e, qu&rsquo;elle soit mondaine ou religieuse.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Les choses qui annulent l&rsquo; I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f&nbsp;:</span></u></strong></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>1.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De sortir de l&rsquo;enceinte du djam&acirc;te kh&acirc;na sans </span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Symbol"><span>&uml;<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">n&eacute;cessit&eacute; religieuse <em>(exemple de la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; religieuse&nbsp;: sortir pour accomplir la salah de Djoum&rsquo;ah si dans l&rsquo;endroit ou il fait l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f, le Djoum&rsquo;ah n&rsquo;est pas lu),</em><span>&nbsp; </span></span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Symbol"><span>&uml;<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">ou n&eacute;cessit&eacute;s naturelles (aller aux toilettes, prendre un bain), que ce soit le jour ou la nuit, volontairement ou involontairement, m&ecirc;me si n&rsquo;est que la dur&eacute;e d&rsquo;une minute.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>2.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De s&rsquo;arr&ecirc;ter un moment pour faire autre chose pendant les sorties n&eacute;cessaires. Par exemple, de s&rsquo;arr&ecirc;ter pour parler apr&egrave;s avoir fais ses ablutions ou en revenant des toilettes. Mais si on parle en marchant sans s&rsquo;arr&ecirc;ter, cela n&rsquo;annulera pas l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f.&nbsp;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>3.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De quitter l&rsquo;enceinte du djam&acirc;te kh&acirc;na pour raison de maladie grave. Mais le mou&rsquo;takif ne sera pas fautif devant Allah.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>4.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De sortir de l&rsquo;enceinte du djam&acirc;te kh&acirc;na pour se prot&eacute;ger d&rsquo;un incendie ou autre qui est en rapport avec le b&acirc;timent de la masdjid. L&agrave; aussi, il ne sera pas fautif devant Allah.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>5.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De quitter l&rsquo;enceinte du djam&acirc;te kh&acirc;na pour se r&eacute;chauffer en hiver ou pour se mettre &agrave; l&rsquo;ombre en &eacute;t&eacute;.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>6.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp; D</span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">e sortir pour se laver les mains, se nettoyer les narines, ou de faire ses ablutions. Par contre, on peut mettre uniquement les mains et la t&ecirc;te en dehors de la masdjid. Ainsi, une organisation doit &ecirc;tre faite pour que tout cela puisse se faire dans l&rsquo;enceinte de la djam&acirc;te kh&acirc;na. </span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>7.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De rompre volontairement son je&ucirc;ne pendant la journ&eacute;e&nbsp;; Par contre si on a mang&eacute; ou bu involontairement, le je&ucirc;ne ne sera pas annul&eacute; et par cons&eacute;quent, l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f non plus.</span></span></p>  <p style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt" class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><span>8.<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">De tomber sans connaissance ou d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre sous l&rsquo;emprise de la folie et de rester dans cet &eacute;tat pendant plus d&rsquo;une journ&eacute;e et une nuit. </span></span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Masla&nbsp;:</span></u></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"> Si le mou&rsquo;takif est sorti pour les n&eacute;cessit&eacute;s (religieuses ou naturelles) et qu&rsquo;il profite de la sortie pour accomplir un Ibaadah, il sera alors permis de le faire. <br /> Par exemple, en revenant des toilettes et apr&egrave;s avoir fais ses ablutions, la salah djan&acirc;zah est sur le point d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre lue, il lui sera permis de se joindre &agrave; la Djam&acirc;&rsquo;ah. Mais il n&rsquo;est pas permis de sortir uniquement pour faire ces Ibaadah.</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Masla&nbsp;:</span></u></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"> Si le mou&rsquo;takif quitte la masdjid involontairement, et qu&rsquo;imm&eacute;diatement ou quelques instants plus tard il y retourne apr&egrave;s s&rsquo;&ecirc;tre rappel&eacute; qu&rsquo;il &eacute;tait en &eacute;tat d&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f, son I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f sera annul&eacute; mais il ne sera pas fautif devant Allah.</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Masla&nbsp;:</span></u></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"> S&rsquo;il arriv&eacute; au mou&rsquo;takif d&rsquo;avoir une &laquo;&nbsp;pollution nocturne&nbsp;&raquo; durant son sommeil, il devra &agrave; son r&eacute;veil faire le tayammoum. Pour cela, il est conseill&eacute; de garder une brique avec soi. Il prendra ensuite le ghousl. (Il fera le tayammoum imm&eacute;diatement &agrave; son r&eacute;veil car il n&rsquo;est pas permis de rester en &eacute;tat de grande impuret&eacute; dans la masdjid) <em>(Mas&acirc;-il&eacute; I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f de Mufti Raf&rsquo;at Q&acirc;simi pg.80)</em></span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></em></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Masla&nbsp;:</span></u></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"> Il n&rsquo;est pas permis de sortir de l&rsquo;enceinte de la djm&acirc;te kh&acirc;na pour prendre un bain &laquo;&nbsp;rafra&icirc;chissant&nbsp;&raquo;. </span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Masla&nbsp;:</span></u></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"> Il est permis au mou&rsquo;takif de couper sa moustache, ses ongles, de peigner ses cheveux etc&hellip; mais il devra faire attention &agrave; ne pas laisser tomber aucun cheveux, ni poil ni ongle dans la masdjid. S&rsquo;il met de l&rsquo;huile de ses cheveux, le sol et les murs de la masdjid doivent &ecirc;tre pr&eacute;serv&eacute;s. Il est donc souhaitable de faire le maximum des ses choses avant d&rsquo;entrer dans l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f afin de ne pas s&rsquo;y occuper pendant la p&eacute;riode de l&rsquo; I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f.</span></p>  <div align="right">    </div><p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">L&rsquo;itik&acirc;f de la femme</span></u></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;:</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">La femme peut faire l&#39;Itik&acirc;f chez elle. C&#39;est un moyen facile de mettre en pratique une <strong>sounnah</strong> et de recevoir d&#39;&eacute;normes r&eacute;compenses tout en restant chez elle, sans difficult&eacute;. Un de ses m&eacute;rites est de lib&eacute;rer le c&oelig;ur des affaires de ce monde et de s&#39;en remettre au Souverain, tout en Lui rendant un culte continu dans Sa demeure et de se mettre sous Sa Protection. Les &eacute;pouses du Proph&egrave;te <em>sallall&acirc;hou &#39;alayhi wa sallam)</em> faisaient l&#39;I&#39;tik&acirc;f chez elles. <em>(Maa&#39;rifoul hadith)</em></span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><br /> <strong>Concernant la fa&ccedil;on de faire l&#39;I&#39;tik&acirc;f : </strong>Il est n&eacute;cessaire &agrave; la femme mari&eacute;e de prendre l&#39;autorisation du mari avant de faire l&#39;Itik&acirc;f. Ensuite, elle choisira l&#39;endroit de la maison o&ugrave; elle a l&#39;habitude de faire sa salah quotidienne.<br /><br /> Si elle n&#39;a pas de pi&egrave;ce fixe (pour faire la salah), elle peut choisir une pi&egrave;ce quelconque. Cela &eacute;quivaut (en d&eacute;finition et en r&eacute;compense) &agrave; l&#39;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f que l&#39;homme fait &agrave; la mosqu&eacute;e. </span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"><br /> Pendant sa p&eacute;riode de I&#39;tik&acirc;f, la femme ne devra pas sortir de cette pi&egrave;ce pour un autre motif que les n&eacute;cessit&eacute;s &ndash; <em>haadjah -</em> comme par exemple, aller aux toilettes, faire ses ablutions, prendre un bain obligatoire si la pi&egrave;ce n&#39;est pas am&eacute;nag&eacute;e pour ses besoins, etc.... S&#39;il n&#39;y a personne dans la maison pour l&#39;aider &agrave; pr&eacute;parer le repas ou pour emmener le repas dans la pi&egrave;ce o&ugrave; elle fait son I&#39;tik&acirc;f, elle peut sortir pour le faire. <em>(Fat&acirc;wa alamguiri V.2 / P.30-31 - Mas&acirc;il&eacute; Ramadh&acirc;n P.23-25)</em> </span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><u><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana">Masla&nbsp;:</span></u></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana"> Si les r&egrave;gles d&rsquo;une femme arrive pendant la p&eacute;riode d&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f, elle devra quitter son I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f et elle remplacera par la suite le jour ou elle a rompu son i&rsquo;tik&acirc;f. Si ce Qaza peut se faire pendant le Ramadh&acirc;n, elle le fera, sinon, elle remplacera un jour apr&egrave;s le mois de Ramadh&acirc;n et gardera donc un jour de je&ucirc;ne (car l&rsquo;I&rsquo;tik&acirc;f ne peut &ecirc;tre fait sans garder le je&ucirc;ne) <em>(behesti zeywar vol.3, pg.22)</em></span><br /><br /><br />Vous pouvez t&eacute;l&eacute;charger cet article au format pdf en cliquant sur le lien suivant : <a href="pdf/regles_itikaf.pdf" target="_blank">Quelques r&egrave;gles concernant l&#39;I&#39;tik&acirc;f &nbsp;</a> </p>  			</td>
		</tr>
					<tr>
				<td colspan="2" align="left" class="modifydate">
					 Dernière mise à jour&nbsp;: ( 02-10-2007 )
				</td>
			</tr>
					</table>

		<span class="article_seperator">&nbsp;</span>

					<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
			<!--
			document.write('<div align="center" style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px;">');
			document.write('<a href="#" onclick="javascript:window.close();"><span class="small">Fermer la fenêtre</span></a>');
			document.write('</div>');
			//-->
			</script>
					</body>
	</html>